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Перепаковать "initrd"

Автор: Ciber_SLasH 2 сообщений 2285 просмотров
29.02.2024 16:58 #439251

Приветствую!
Хотел переупаковать "initrd" (нужна была правка скрипта "init") в Mods 455, но в итоге, при загрузке получаю: Failed to execute /init (error -2).
Распаковывал "/tiny/initrd" так (перед этим скопировав его в /tmp/initrdnew/initrd.xz):

text

[root /tmp/initrdnew]# xz -d ./initrd.xz && cat ./initrd | cpio -i -d -H newc
[root /tmp/initrdnew]# rm ./initrd.xz

Дальше заменил "init" в этой папке на такой же, но в котором вставлены 2 строки после 64 строки файла (после done):


echo "SQUASHFS_BIN_1: ${SQUASHFS_BIN}"
echo "SQUASHFS_BIN_2: ${SQUASHFS_BIN:1:$}"

И переупаковал:

text

find . -print | cpio -H newc -o | xz -z -F xz -C crc32 –x86 –lzma2=dict=8MiB > ../initrd.cpio.xz
cp -f ../initrd.cpio.xz /mnt/d/tiny/initrd

Но после подмены родного "initrd" на новый - получаем незагрузку.
Удаление "/tmp/initrdnew/bin/busybox" из распакованного "initrd" не помогает. При загрузке всё равно ошибка:


Failed to execute /init (error -2)
Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found.
init
text
#!/bin/sh

# Copyright (c) 2009-2020, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
# See /etc/LICENSE file for details.


VERSION="20.10"
CONSOLE="/dev/console"
ROOTFS="/mnt/root"
MNT_TIMEOUT="10"
MNTNV="mnt/nv"
MNTSQUASH="mnt/squash"
MNTETC="mnt/etc"
SQUASHFS_BIN="tiny/squash.bin"
NFSSHARE=""
NET="eth0"
OVRCFG="1"
COLDPLUG="1"


# Clear input and output
exec >${CONSOLE} <${CONSOLE} 2>&1


# Display startup info
echo -e "\033[1mBooting TinyLinux $VERSION\033[0m"


# Mount basic filesystems
mount -t proc     proc     /proc
mount -t sysfs    sysfs    /sys
mount -t devtmpfs devtmpfs /dev


# Install busybox symbolic links
/bin/busybox --install -s


# Save kernel boot time for later
KERNEL_BOOT_TIME=$(awk '{print $1*1000}' /proc/uptime)


# Prevent kernel logs from being sent to the console
dmesg -n 1


# Setup hotplug
# Use modprobe from busybox to avoid genkernel's modprobe sript
# which does not process module aliases.
echo '#!/bin/sh


[ "$ACTION" = "add" ] && busybox modprobe "$MODALIAS"' > /tmp/hotplug
chmod 755 /tmp/hotplug
echo /tmp/hotplug > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug


# Allow overriding squash.bin location on the kernel command line
parse_opt()
{
    echo "$1" | cut -f 2- -d '='
}
for ARG in `cat /proc/cmdline`; do
    case "$ARG" in
        squash\=*)        SQUASHFS_BIN=`parse_opt "$ARG"` ;;
        partno\=*)        PARTNUMBER=`parse_opt "$ARG"` ;;
        nfsshare\=*)      NFSSHARE=`parse_opt "$ARG"` ;;
        net\=*)           NET=`parse_opt "$ARG"` ;;
        ovrcfg\=*)        OVRCFG=`parse_opt "$ARG"` ;;
        mount_timeout\=*) MNT_TIMEOUT=`parse_opt "$ARG"` ;;
        nocoldplug)       COLDPLUG="" ;;
    esac
done


echo "SQUASHFS_BIN_1: ${SQUASHFS_BIN}"
echo "SQUASHFS_BIN_2: ${SQUASHFS_BIN:1:$}" 


# Create root filesystem
mkdir -p "${ROOTFS}"
mount -t tmpfs tmpfs "${ROOTFS}"


# Coldplug
if [ "$COLDPLUG" = "1" ]; then
    ls /sys/bus/pci/devices/*/uevent /sys/bus/usb/devices/*/uevent /sys/block/*/uevent /sys/block/*/*/uevent | while read UEVENT; do
        echo "add" > "$UEVENT"
    done
fi


# Mounts squashed root filesystem and checks TinyLinux version
mount_squash()
{
    if ! mount -t squashfs -o loop,ro "${ROOTFS}/${MNTNV}/${SQUASHFS_BIN}" "${ROOTFS}/${MNTSQUASH}"; then
        echo "Error: Failed to mount ${1}/${SQUASHFS_BIN}"
        return 1
    fi


    # Check TinyLinux version in the squashed root filesystem
    SQUASHFS_VERSION=$(head -n 1 "${ROOTFS}/${MNTSQUASH}/etc/release" | sed "s/.*version //")
    if [ "$VERSION" != "$SQUASHFS_VERSION" ]; then
        echo "Error: initrd version $VERSION does not match TinyLinux version $SQUASHFS_VERSION"
        echo "       found in ${1}/${SQUASHFS_BIN}"
        umount "${ROOTFS}/${MNTSQUASH}"
        return 1
    fi
}


# Mount non-volatile volume or NFS share
mkdir -p "${ROOTFS}/${MNTNV}" "${ROOTFS}/${MNTSQUASH}"
RETRYCOUNT=0
TRIEDDEVS=""
FOUNDDEV=""
while true; do
    if [ "$NFSSHARE" ]; then
        if [ -e "/sys/class/net/$NET" ]; then
            echo "Obtaining DHCP lease for $NET..."
            FOUNDDEV="$NET"
            ifconfig "$NET" up || exec /bin/sh
            udhcpc -n -T 1 -t 60 -q -i "$NET" || exec /bin/sh
            mount -t nfs -o nolock "$NFSSHARE" "${ROOTFS}/${MNTNV}" || exec /bin/sh
            mount_squash "$NFSSHARE" || exec /bin/sh
        fi
    else
        [ -z "$PARTNUMBER" ] || P_PARTNUMBER="p$PARTNUMBER"
        for DEVFILE in `find /dev/ -name "[sh]d[a-z]${PARTNUMBER}*" \
                                -o -name "sr${PARTNUMBER}*"         \
                                -o -name "mmcblk*${P_PARTNUMBER}*"  \
                                -o -name "nvme*n*${P_PARTNUMBER}*"`; do
            echo "$TRIEDDEVS" | grep -q "$DEVFILE\>" && continue
            mount "$DEVFILE" "${ROOTFS}/${MNTNV}" 2>/dev/null || continue


            TRIEDDEVS="$TRIEDDEVS $DEVFILE"
            if [ -f "${ROOTFS}/${MNTNV}/${SQUASHFS_BIN}" ] && mount_squash "$DEVFILE"; then
                echo "Found root device ${DEVFILE}"
                FOUNDDEV="${DEVFILE}"
                break
            fi
            umount "${ROOTFS}/${MNTNV}" || exec /bin/sh
        done
    fi
    [ "$FOUNDDEV" ] && break
    if [ $RETRYCOUNT -eq 0 ]; then
        [ "$NFSSHARE" ] && echo "Ethernet device $NET not found. Waiting..."
        [ -z "$NFSSHARE" ] && echo "Partition with root filesystem not found. Waiting..."
    fi
    WAITTIME=$(($(awk '{print $1*1000}' /proc/uptime) - $KERNEL_BOOT_TIME))
    [ $WAITTIME -gt $(($MNT_TIMEOUT * 1000)) ] && ( echo "Giving up..." && exec /bin/sh )
    RETRYCOUNT=$(($RETRYCOUNT+1))
done


# Create symlinks to the squashed root filesystem
cd "${ROOTFS}"
ln -s "${MNTSQUASH}"/* .
rm -f etc


# Create symlink to home dir
ln -s "${MNTNV}/home" home


# Determine location of upper /etc filesystem for overlayfs
CONFIG_DIR="${ROOTFS}/${MNTNV}/`dirname "$SQUASHFS_BIN"`"


# Mounts /etc using overlayfs
mount_overlay()
{
    mount -t overlay -o noatime,lowerdir="${ROOTFS}/${MNTSQUASH}/etc",upperdir="$1/etc",workdir="$1/work" overlay etc
}


# Mounts /etc overlayfs using upper filesystem from config file
mount_overlay_from_config()
{
    local ETCOVR
    if [ -f "$CONFIG_DIR/config" ]; then
        ETCOVR="${ROOTFS}/${MNTETC}"
        mkdir -p "$ETCOVR"
        mount -o loop "$CONFIG_DIR/config" "$ETCOVR" || return $?
    else
        ETCOVR=etc_overlay
        mkdir -p "$ETCOVR"
        echo "Persistent configuration not found, storing configuration in tmpfs"
    fi


    mkdir -p "${ETCOVR}/etc" "${ETCOVR}/work"


    local RET
    RET=0
    mount_overlay "${ETCOVR}" || RET=$?


    [ $RET -eq 0 ] || umount "$ETCOVR"


    return $RET
}


# Creates a clean configuration in upper filesystem
restore_previous_config()
{
    echo "Restoring previous configuration"


    local ETCOVR
    ETCOVR="${ROOTFS}/${MNTETC}"
    mkdir -p "$ETCOVR"
    mount -o loop "$CONFIG_DIR/config" "$ETCOVR" || return $?


    mkdir -p /bak
    cp -ar "${ETCOVR}/etc" /bak/
    rm -rf "${ETCOVR}/etc" "${ETCOVR}/work"
    mkdir -p "${ETCOVR}/etc" "${ETCOVR}/work"


    local RET
    RET=0
    mount_overlay "${ETCOVR}" || RET=$?


    if [ $RET -ne 0 ]; then
        umount "$ETCOVR"
        return $RET
    fi


    cp -arv /bak/etc /
    rm -rf /bak


    return 0
}


# Set up /etc
OVROK=0
mkdir etc
ln -s /proc/mounts etc/mtab
if [ "$OVRCFG" != "0" ]; then
    if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_DIR/config" ] && [ -f "$CONFIG_DIR/config.new" ]; then
        cp "$CONFIG_DIR/config.new" "$CONFIG_DIR/config" || echo "Error: Failed to copy config.new"
    fi
    if mount_overlay_from_config; then
        OVROK=1
    else
        echo "Error: Failed to mount configuration overlay"
        if [ -f "$CONFIG_DIR/config" ]; then
            if restore_previous_config; then
                OVROK=1
            else
                echo "Error: Failed to restore previous configuration"
                mv "$CONFIG_DIR/config" "$CONFIG_DIR/config.bad"
                if [ -f "$CONFIG_DIR/config.new" ]; then
                    echo "Trying config.new"
                    cp "$CONFIG_DIR/config.new" "$CONFIG_DIR/config"
                else
                    echo "Trying config in ramdisk"
                fi
                if mount_overlay_from_config; then
                    OVROK=1
                else
                    echo "Error: Failed to mount backup configuration overlay"
                fi
            fi
        fi
    fi
fi
if [ "$OVROK" != "1" ]; then
    echo "Copying configuration to ramdisk"
    cp -a "${ROOTFS}/${MNTSQUASH}"/etc/* etc/
fi


# Mount boot partition
if [ "$PARTNUMBER" = "2" ] && [ -z "$NFSSHARE" ] && [ ! -f "${CONFIG_DIR}/kernel" ]; then
    mkdir "${ROOTFS}/boot"
    mount -o ro "${FOUNDDEV%2}1" "${ROOTFS}/boot"
fi


# Copy resolv.conf
[ "$NFSSHARE" ] && [ -f "/etc/resolv.conf" ] && cp /etc/resolv.conf etc/


# Create necessary directories
mkdir dev
mkdir proc
mkdir root
mkdir sys
mkdir tmp
chmod 1777 tmp
mkdir -p var/tmp
chmod 1777 var/tmp
mkdir var/log
chmod 755 var/log


# Create basic device nodes
mknod dev/null c 1 3
mknod dev/console c 5 1


# Unmount filesystems
umount /dev
umount /sys
rm /etc/mtab
cp /proc/mounts /etc/mtab
umount /proc


# Store kernel boot time for reporting in /sbin/rc
echo "$KERNEL_BOOT_TIME" > var/log/kernel_boot_time


# Switch to the new root filesystem
exec /bin/busybox switch_root -c /dev/console "${ROOTFS}" /sbin/init


# Fallback - enter shell
exec /bin/busybox sh

08.03.2024 17:06 #439255

Разобрался.
Ошибка была в строке: echo "SQUASHFS_BIN_2: ${SQUASHFS_BIN:1:$}"
которая вызывала сбой выполнения скрипта.
Экспериментировал в загрузочном скрипте: нужно было удалить 1 символ из переменной SQUASHFS_BIN.
Правильная строка: echo "SQUASHFS_BIN_2: ${SQUASHFS_BIN:1:${#SQUASHFS_BIN}}"

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