end_request: i/o error, dev sda, sector ....

18.04.2013 18:35 #315802

используя линукс он зависает намертво, нажимаю ctrl+alt+f1 и вижу кучу ошибок: end_request: i/o error, dev sda, sector ....
После перезагрузки линукс не загружается и выдает ту же ошибку. На виндовсе все норм. Использовал линукс минт, убунту, сусю, ксубунту, лубунту и везде одна и таже ошибка. Как исправить незнаю. Помогите, не хочу сидеть на форточках(винде). Скажите какую инфу нужно предоставить, выложу.

18.04.2013 19:26 #315804

1makci написал:
Использовал линукс минт, убунту, сусю, ксубунту, лубунту и везде одна и таже ошибка.

У меня было то же самое на старом компьютере. Решил отказом от базирующихся на Debian
дистрибутивах. Лучше всего Gentoo-based: Gentoo, Calculate, Sabayon, Toorox...

18.04.2013 19:40 #315807

спасибо, попробуем, протестируем.

18.04.2013 21:04 #315817

"1makci" написал:
На виндовсе все норм. Использовал линукс минт, убунту, сусю, ксубунту, лубунту и везде одна и таже ошибка.

У вас двойная загрузка с одним из дистрибутивов и оффтопиком? Вероятно, есть аппаратная проблема с жестким диском или контроллером жестких дисков, либо программная с драйвером контроллера жестких дисков. Показывайте (# - команды от рута):

text

# lspci -k
# cat /proc/{cpu,mem}info
# fdisk -l

загрузившись с LiveCD.

18.04.2013 21:11 #315819

yars написал:
У вас двойная загрузка с одним из дистрибутивов и оффтопиком?

как понять??

yars написал:
Вероятно, есть аппаратная проблема с жестким диском или контроллером жестких дисков, либо программная с драйвером контроллера жестких дисков.

при загрузке ноутбука СМАРТ выдает ошибку, нажмите ф1 чтобы продолжить.

18.04.2013 21:19 #315823

"1makci" написал:
как понять??

Две ОС на одной машине с возможностью выбрать, какую грузить.

"1makci" написал:
при загрузке ноутбука СМАРТ выдает ошибку, нажмите ф1 чтобы продолжить.

SMART жесткого диска покажите.
Грузитесь с LiveCD, в консоли или эмуляторе терминала дайте команду:

text

# smartctl --smart=on /dev/sda

где /dev/sda - это имя устройства, ассоциированного с вашим жестким диском.
А вообще, можно жесткий диск менять.

18.04.2013 21:38 #315826

lscpi -k

text

00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport
    Kernel modules: shpchp
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 05)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
    Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
    Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
    Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b5)
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport
    Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev b5)
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport
    Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev b5)
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport
    Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 6 (rev b5)
    Kernel driver in use: pcieport
    Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 05)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
    Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 05)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
    Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
    Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 05)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
    Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 05)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
    Kernel modules: i2c-i801
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Caicos [Radeon HD 6400M/7400M Series]
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 2001
    Kernel driver in use: radeon
01:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Caicos HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6400 Series]
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device aa98
    Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
    Kernel modules: snd-hda-intel
03:00.0 Network controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR9285 Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)
    Subsystem: Foxconn International, Inc. Device e048
    Kernel driver in use: ath9k
    Kernel modules: ath9k
04:00.0 USB controller: ASMedia Technology Inc. ASM1042 SuperSpeed USB Host Controller
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 1059
    Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
    Kernel modules: xhci-hcd
05:00.0 Ethernet controller: Atheros Communications Inc. AR8151 v2.0 Gigabit Ethernet (rev c0)
    Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 13c7
    Kernel driver in use: atl1c
    Kernel modules: atl1c

18.04.2013 21:39 #315827

cat /proc/{cpu,mem}info

text

processor    : 0
vendor_id    : GenuineIntel
cpu family    : 6
model        : 42
model name    : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU B950 @ 2.10GHz
stepping    : 7
microcode    : 0x23
cpu MHz        : 1300.000
cache size    : 2048 KB
physical id    : 0
siblings    : 2
core id        : 0
cpu cores    : 2
apicid        : 0
initial apicid    : 0
fpu        : yes
fpu_exception    : yes
cpuid level    : 13
wp        : yes
flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer xsave lahf_lm arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm
bogomips    : 4190.37
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment    : 64
address sizes    : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
processor    : 1
vendor_id    : GenuineIntel
cpu family    : 6
model        : 42
model name    : Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU B950 @ 2.10GHz
stepping    : 7
microcode    : 0x23
cpu MHz        : 2000.000
cache size    : 2048 KB
physical id    : 0
siblings    : 2
core id        : 1
cpu cores    : 2
apicid        : 2
initial apicid    : 2
fpu        : yes
fpu_exception    : yes
cpuid level    : 13
wp        : yes
flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer xsave lahf_lm arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm
bogomips    : 4190.37
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment    : 64
address sizes    : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
MemTotal:        2029028 kB
MemFree:          585348 kB
Buffers:           88288 kB
Cached:           425320 kB
SwapCached:            0 kB
Active:           945992 kB
Inactive:         365768 kB
Active(anon):     807172 kB
Inactive(anon):    40112 kB
Active(file):     138820 kB
Inactive(file):   325656 kB
Unevictable:           0 kB
Mlocked:               0 kB
SwapTotal:             0 kB
SwapFree:              0 kB
Dirty:                 0 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:        798208 kB
Mapped:           145048 kB
Shmem:             49076 kB
Slab:              69912 kB
SReclaimable:      44448 kB
SUnreclaim:        25464 kB
KernelStack:        2672 kB
PageTables:        31116 kB
NFS_Unstable:          0 kB
Bounce:                0 kB
WritebackTmp:          0 kB
CommitLimit:     1014512 kB
Committed_AS:    1920596 kB
VmallocTotal:   34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed:       80352 kB
VmallocChunk:   34359649468 kB
DirectMap4k:       12276 kB
DirectMap2M:     2068480 kB

18.04.2013 21:54 #315831

fdisk -l

text

fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0007afc0
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1            2048   617641983   308819968   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       617641984   625139711     3748864   82  Linux swap / Solaris

18.04.2013 21:56 #315834

smart -a /dev/sda

text

smartctl -a /dev/sda
smartctl 5.42 2011-10-20 r3458 [x86_64-linux-3.6.7-calculate] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Momentus 5400.6
Device Model:     ST9320325AS
Serial Number:    S2W5ETE5
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0462b407a
Firmware Version: 0003SDM1
User Capacity:    320,072,933,376 bytes [320 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Thu Apr 18 18:07:37 2013 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: FAILED!
Drive failure expected in less than 24 hours. SAVE ALL DATA.
See vendor-specific Attribute list for failed Attributes.
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)    Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:         (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x73) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    No Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (  93) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x103b)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   118   099   006    Pre-fail  Always       -       187692874
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   099   098   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   099   099   020    Old_age   Always       -       1513
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   001   001   036    Pre-fail  Always   FAILING_NOW 2050
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   078   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       59583160
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       2501
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   020    Old_age   Always       -       1090
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   089   089   000    Old_age   Always       -       11
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   099   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       64425492541
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   063   055   045    Old_age   Always       -       37 (Min/Max 37/38)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       127
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       102
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   083   083   000    Old_age   Always       -       35699
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   037   045   000    Old_age   Always       -       37 (0 15 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   060   053   000    Old_age   Always       -       187692874
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
254 Free_Fall_Sensor        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 18731 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
    CR = Command Register [HEX]
    FR = Features Register [HEX]
    SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
    SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
    CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
    CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
    DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
    DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
    ER = Error register [HEX]
    ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 18731 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2501 hours (104 days + 5 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 51 00 ff ff ff 0f
  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:37:36.900  FLUSH CACHE EXT
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:37:36.891  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:37:36.891  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:37:36.891  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 00 08 ff ff ff 4f 00      00:37:36.890  READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 18730 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2423 hours (100 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT
  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:21.770  IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:21.769  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff      00:01:21.458  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.449  IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.449  IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 18729 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2423 hours (100 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0
  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:21.769  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff      00:01:21.458  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.449  IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.449  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff      00:01:16.137  NOP [Abort queued commands]
Error 18728 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2423 hours (100 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0  Device Fault; Error: ABRT
  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.449  IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.449  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff      00:01:16.137  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.098  IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.055  IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 18727 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 2423 hours (100 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  04 71 04 9d 00 32 e0
  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.449  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff      00:01:16.137  NOP [Abort queued commands]
  a1 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.098  IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.055  IDENTIFY DEVICE
  2f 00 01 10 00 00 a0 00      00:01:16.054  READ LOG EXT
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed: unknown failure    90%      1206         0
# 2  Short offline       Completed: unknown failure    90%      1206         0
# 3  Extended offline    Completed: unknown failure    90%      1206         0
# 4  Extended offline    Completed: unknown failure    90%      1206         0
# 5  Conveyance offline  Completed: unknown failure    90%       993         0
# 6  Short offline       Completed: unknown failure    90%       932         0
# 7  Conveyance offline  Completed: unknown failure    90%       932         0
# 8  Conveyance offline  Completed: unknown failure    90%       932         0
# 9  Conveyance offline  Completed: unknown failure    90%       930         0
#10  Short offline       Completed: unknown failure    90%       930         0
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

18.04.2013 22:02 #315839

на ноуте всегда только 1 операционная система

18.04.2013 22:08 #315842

Взгляните на эту тему: http://linuxforum.ru/viewtopic.php?id=26991. Очень похоже на то, что ваш жесткий диск приказывает долго жить. В таком состоянии он еще какое-то время (неизвестно какое) проработает, а затем в самый неподходящий момент завернет ласты по-настоящему. Готовьтесь к потере данных.

18.04.2013 22:10 #315844

все нужные данные в дропбоксе. а както можно решить проблему или только замена на новый hdd??

18.04.2013 22:13 #315846

Теоретически - сбросить показания SMART путем перепрошивки электроники жесткого диска. Но надежность его уже и так под вопросом, лучше поменяйте.

18.04.2013 22:14 #315847

спасибо за всевозможную помощь. Придется менять.