Debian нет звука (не определяет карту)

Unloading ALSA sound driver modules: (none loaded).
Loading ALSA sound driver modules: (none to reload).

speaker-test 1.0.25
Playback device is plug:surround51
Stream parameters are 48000Hz, S16_LE, 6 channels
WAV file(s)
ALSA lib pcm.c:2217:(snd_pcm_open_noupdate) Unknown PCM cards.pcm.surround51
Playback open error: -2,Нет такого файла или каталога

aplay: device_list:252: no soundcards found...

00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 50)

# lspci -k | grep -i -A2 audio

# lsmod | grep snd

$ lspci -k | grep -i -A2 audio
00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 50)
        Subsystem: EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. Device 3005
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (rev c1)

# autoloader aliases
install sound-slot-0 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-0
install sound-slot-1 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-1
install sound-slot-2 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-2
install sound-slot-3 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-3
install sound-slot-4 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-4
install sound-slot-5 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-5
install sound-slot-6 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-6
install sound-slot-7 /sbin/modprobe snd-card-7
# Cause optional modules to be loaded above generic modules
install snd /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet snd-ioctl32 ; /sbin/modprobe --quiet snd-seq ; : ; }
install snd-rawmidi /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-rawmidi && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet snd-seq-midi ; : ; }
install snd-emu10k1 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-emu10k1 && { /sbin/modprobe --quiet snd-emu10k1-synth ; : ; }
# Keep snd-pcsp from beeing loaded as first soundcard
options snd-pcsp index=-2
# Keep snd-usb-audio from beeing loaded as first soundcard
options snd-usb-audio index=-2
# Prevent abnormal drivers from grabbing index 0
options bt87x index=-2
options cx88_alsa index=-2
options snd-atiixp-modem index=-2
options snd-intel8x0m index=-2
options snd-via82xx-modem index=-2

lspci -v -vknn 00:11.5

00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge
        Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge
        Kernel driver in use: agpgart-via
00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8235 PCI Bridge
00:0c.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+ (rev 10)
        Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+
        Kernel driver in use: 8139too
00:10.0 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80)
        Subsystem: EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. Device 3005
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
00:10.1 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80)
        Subsystem: EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. Device 3005
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
00:10.2 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80)
        Subsystem: EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. Device 3005
        Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd
00:10.3 USB controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 82)
        Subsystem: EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. Device 3005
        Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd
00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8235 ISA Bridge
        Subsystem: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8235 ISA Bridge
00:11.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06)
        Subsystem: EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. Device 3005
        Kernel driver in use: pata_via
00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 50)
        Subsystem: EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. Device 3005
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation NV18 [GeForce4 MX 440 AGP 8x] (rev c1)
        Kernel driver in use: nvidia

Usage: lspci [<switches>]
Basic display modes:
-mm             Produce machine-readable output (single -m for an obsolete format)
-t              Show bus tree
Display options:
-v              Be verbose (-vv for very verbose)
-k              Show kernel drivers handling each device
-x              Show hex-dump of the standard part of the config space
-xxx            Show hex-dump of the whole config space (dangerous; root only)
-xxxx           Show hex-dump of the 4096-byte extended config space (root only)
-b              Bus-centric view (addresses and IRQ's as seen by the bus)
-D              Always show domain numbers
Resolving of device ID's to names:
-n              Show numeric ID's
-nn             Show both textual and numeric ID's (names & numbers)
-q              Query the PCI ID database for unknown ID's via DNS
-qq             As above, but re-query locally cached entries
-Q              Query the PCI ID database for all ID's via DNS
Selection of devices:
-s [[[[<domain>]:]<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]]   Show only devices in selected slots
-d [<vendor>]:[<device>]                        Show only devices with specified ID's
Other options:
-i <file>       Use specified ID database instead of /usr/share/misc/pci.ids.gz
-p <file>       Look up kernel modules in a given file instead of default modules.pcimap
-M              Enable `bus mapping' mode (dangerous; root only)
PCI access options:
-A <method>     Use the specified PCI access method (see `-A help' for a list)
-O <par>=<val>  Set PCI access parameter (see `-O help' for a list)
-G              Enable PCI access debugging
-H <mode>       Use direct hardware access (<mode> = 1 or 2)
-F <file>       Read PCI configuration dump from a given file

....
checking for snd_ctl_open in -lasound... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for initscr in -lncurses... no
checking for initscr in -lcurses... no
configure: error: this packages requires a curses library
make: *** Не заданы цели и не найден make-файл.  Останов.
make: *** Нет правила для сборки цели `install'.  Останов.
Remove Folder.....
./install: 102: ./install: alsaconf: not found

snd_seq                39512  0 
snd_seq_device         13016  1 snd_seq
snd_timer              22356  1 snd_seq
snd                    42722  3 snd_timer,snd_seq_device,snd_seq
soundcore              12921  1 snd

Sound Driver:3.8.1a-980706 (ALSA v1.0.24 emulation code)
Kernel: Linux papa 3.2.0-4-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.2.51-1 i686
Config options: 0
Installed drivers: 
Type 10: ALSA emulation
Card config: 
--- no soundcards ---
Audio devices: NOT ENABLED IN CONFIG
Synth devices: NOT ENABLED IN CONFIG
Midi devices: NOT ENABLED IN CONFIG
Timers:
31: system timer
Mixers: NOT ENABLED IN CONFIG

# modprobe snd-ac97 ac97-bus
# aplay -l

Usage: lspci [<switches>]
Basic display modes:
-mm             Produce machine-readable output (single -m for an obsolete format)
-t              Show bus tree
Display options:
-v              Be verbose (-vv for very verbose)
-k              Show kernel drivers handling each device
-x              Show hex-dump of the standard part of the config space
-xxx            Show hex-dump of the whole config space (dangerous; root only)
-xxxx           Show hex-dump of the 4096-byte extended config space (root only)
-b              Bus-centric view (addresses and IRQ's as seen by the bus)
-D              Always show domain numbers
Resolving of device ID's to names:
-n              Show numeric ID's
-nn             Show both textual and numeric ID's (names & numbers)
-q              Query the PCI ID database for unknown ID's via DNS
-qq             As above, but re-query locally cached entries
-Q              Query the PCI ID database for all ID's via DNS
Selection of devices:
-s [[[[<domain>]:]<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]]   Show only devices in selected slots
-d [<vendor>]:[<device>]                        Show only devices with specified ID's
Other options:
-i <file>       Use specified ID database instead of /usr/share/misc/pci.ids.gz
-p <file>       Look up kernel modules in a given file instead of default modules.pcimap
-M              Enable `bus mapping' mode (dangerous; root only)
PCI access options:
-A <method>     Use the specified PCI access method (see `-A help' for a list)
-O <par>=<val>  Set PCI access parameter (see `-O help' for a list)
-G              Enable PCI access debugging
-H <mode>       Use direct hardware access (<mode> = 1 or 2)
-F <file>       Read PCI configuration dump from a given file

lspci -vvknns 00:11.5

# dmesg | tail -50

00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller [1106:3059] (rev 50)
        Subsystem: EPoX Computer Co., Ltd. Device [1695:3005]
        Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Interrupt: pin C routed to IRQ 11
        Region 0: I/O ports at e400 [size=256]
        Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

# modinfo snd-ac97-codec
# modinfo snd_pcm
# modinfo ac97_bus

# for i in $(find /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/sound -name *.ko); do modinfo $i | grep -i "vt61*" && echo $i; done

# alsactl store

# modprobe snd-via82xx
# aplay -l
# dmesg | tail