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Настройка локальной сети Linux Mint

Автор: YoYo 32 сообщений 22453 просмотров
#185037

1. Ну у меня не станционарный ПК, а Ноутбук, для мня (как для новичка), с NM работать удобнее нежели с pppoe через консоль. Может быть я всего не знаю, но прошу меня простить, не так давно работаю в Linux системе...
2. Вопрос всё ещё актуален, прошу помощи в настройки Локальной сети через NM...

#185053

YoYo, через NM вторую локальную сеть вы ни за что не настроете.
Он работает только с одной основной сеткой smile Все маршруты, хотите вы этого или нет, придётся прописывать руками.

#185063

У меня наверное руки слишком кривые раз работает NM
ЗЫ на серверах все через конфиги настроено

#185069

Попробовал настроить сам, вот что получилось:
1. Оба ПК пингуют друг друга:

2. При переходе в Сеть видим:


3. Настраивал так:



Мой smb.conf:

text

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which 
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
#  - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
#    differs from the default Samba behaviour
#  - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
#    behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
#    enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic 
# errors. 
# A well-established practice is to name the original file
# "smb.conf.master" and create the "real" config file with
# testparm -s smb.conf.master >smb.conf
# This minimizes the size of the really used smb.conf file
# which, according to the Samba Team, impacts performance
# However, use this with caution if your smb.conf file contains nested
# "include" statements. See Debian bug #483187 for a case
# where using a master file is not a good idea.
#

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of workgroup = GAME

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = %h server (Samba, LinuxMint)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server # wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both ; wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS. dns proxy = no

# What naming service and in what order should we use to resolve host names # to IP addresses ; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to # This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask; # interface names are normally preferred interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the # 'interfaces' option above to use this. # It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is # not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this # option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly. bind interfaces only = yes

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). max log size = 1000

# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following # parameter to 'yes'. # syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything # should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log # through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher. syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d

####### Authentication #######

# "security = user" is always a good idea. This will require a Unix account # in this server for every user accessing the server. See # /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/ServerType.html # in the samba-doc package for details. security = share

# You may wish to use password encryption. See the section on # 'encrypt passwords' in the smb.conf(5) manpage before enabling. encrypt passwords = true

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what # password database type you are using. passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix # password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the # passdb is changed. unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following # parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for # sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge). passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes # when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in # 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'. pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped # to anonymous connections map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

# Is this machine able to authenticate users. Both PDC and BDC # must have this setting enabled. If you are the BDC you must # change the 'domain master' setting to no # ; domain logons = yes # # The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of the user's profile directory # from the client point of view) # The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the # samba server (see below) ; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U # Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory # (this is Samba's default) # logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client # point of view) ; logon drive = H: # logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set # It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored # in the [netlogon] share # NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention ; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix # password; please adapt to your needs ; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the # SAMR RPC pipe. # The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system ; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR # RPC pipe. ; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

########## Printing ##########

# If you want to automatically load your printer list rather # than setting them up individually then you'll need this # load printers = yes

# lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the # printcap file ; printing = bsd ; printcap name = /etc/printcap

# CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the # cupsys-client package. ; printing = cups ; printcap name = cups

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of the machine that is connecting ; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Most people will find that this option gives better performance. # See smb.conf(5) and /usr/share/doc/samba-doc/htmldocs/Samba3-HOWTO/speed.html # for details # You may want to add the following on a Linux system: # SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192 # socket options = TCP_NODELAY

# The following parameter is useful only if you have the linpopup package # installed. The samba maintainer and the linpopup maintainer are # working to ease installation and configuration of linpopup and samba. ; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &

# Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. If this # machine will be configured as a BDC (a secondary logon server), you # must set this to 'no'; otherwise, the default behavior is recommended. # domain master = auto

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges # for something else.) ; idmap uid = 10000-20000 ; idmap gid = 10000-20000 ; template shell = /bin/bash

# The following was the default behaviour in sarge, # but samba upstream reverted the default because it might induce # performance issues in large organizations. # See Debian bug #368251 for some of the consequences of *not* # having this setting and smb.conf(5) for details. ; winbind enum groups = yes ; winbind enum users = yes

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders # with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled. ; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create # public shares, not just authenticated ones usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit) # to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each # user's home director as \\server\username ;[homes] ; comment = Home Directories ; browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the # next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them. ; read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to # create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. ; directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone # with access to the samba server. Un-comment the following parameter # to make sure that only "username" can connect to \\server\username # The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect # # This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes ; valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) ;[netlogon] ; comment = Network Logon Service ; path = /home/samba/netlogon ; guest ok = yes ; read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store # users profiles (see the "logon path" option above) # (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) # The path below should be writable by all users so that their # profile directory may be created the first time they log on ;[profiles] ; comment = Users profiles ; path = /home/samba/profiles ; guest ok = no ; browseable = no ; create mask = 0600 ; directory mask = 0700

[printers] comment = All Printers browseable = no path = /var/spool/samba printable = yes guest ok = no read only = yes create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable # printer drivers [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/printers browseable = yes read only = yes guest ok = no # Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers. # You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your # admin users are members of. # Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions # to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it ; write list = root, @lpadmin

# A sample share for sharing your CD-ROM with others. ;[cdrom] ; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM ; read only = yes ; locking = no ; path = /cdrom ; guest ok = yes

# The next two parameters show how to auto-mount a CD-ROM when the # cdrom share is accesed. For this to work /etc/fstab must contain # an entry like this: # # /dev/scd0 /cdrom iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user 0 0 # # The CD-ROM gets unmounted automatically after the connection to the # # If you don't want to use auto-mounting/unmounting make sure the CD # is mounted on /cdrom # ; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom ; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

В общем ситуация думаю понятна. Помогите решить проблему...

#185147

Печально что на таком форуме никто не может мне помочь :(
Мб есть какой-то FAQ или мануал по настройке Локальной сети Linux Mint (Ubuntu) <-> Windows XP?
P.S. Гуглил, находит кучу всего, но ничего подходящего среди той кучи не нашёл...

#185161

ссылку дайте на инструкцию по которой настраивали

#185167

Настраивал не по иструкции, а по логике, сам :)
P.S. Не нашёл нормальной инструкции по настройке локальной сети через NM :(

#185170

YoYo, печально что ни документацию ни форум читать не хочешь а только клянчишь чтобы тебе всё поднесли, голову включай + http://linuxforum.ru/viewtopic.php?id=14275

#185173

Я бы с радостью почитал, обратился на форум по той простой причине, что локальная сеть нужна в кратчайшие сроки (которые уже затянулись)...
Ну да ладно, выбора ведь не остаётся, пошёл читать доки :) Всем кто отписался в этой теме, большое спасибо.

#185175

Ну какая там настройка через NM - только ip static или dhcp больше настраивать там нечего, с вендой чтобы связать, так ставь самбу и настраивай её.

#185179

Настроил локальную сеть! *YAHOO*

В общем сделал так:
1. ЛКМ на Network Manager в трее -> Изменить соединения... -> Вкладка "Проводные" -> Подключение "Auto eth0" -> Правка
2. Вкладка "Параметры IPv4" -> Профиль "Вручную" -> Поле "Адреса" -> "Добавить"
3. Адрес: 192.168.0.1 | Маска сети: 255.255.255.0 | Шлюз: 192.168.0.1 (Как я понял, шлюз можно не указывать, т.к. он нужен для раздачи Интернета в локальной сети. Но могу ошибаться.)
4. Чуть нижу поле "Серверы DNS:" -> 192.168.0.1
5. "Сохранить"

Собственно и всё :) Вторую машину (Windows XP), настроил аналогично (описывать не буду), прописал ей адрес 192.168.0.2, шлюз: 192.168.0.1, DNS тоже что и шлюз. Сеть работает!

Хочу ещё раз сказать спасибо всем тем кто мне пытался помочь.
P.S. И да, я вам так же благодарен за то что не дали подробной инструкции, благодаря этому я удосужился всё сделать сам. Теперь с гордостью могу сказать что я сам настроил Локальную сеть в Linux Mint :D

#185203

YoYo, сначала вы написали что нужно раздавать интернет, потом про самбу, сейчас написали что настроили сеть.
Я так и не понял, что вам надо было :(

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