Переключение между приложениями

#!/bin/sh
# Copyright 2006 Samuel Le Thiec ( truc , lonn ) <samuelethiec at hotmail dot com>
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
#
# The aim of this script is to launch program(s) on other DISPLAY(S), it is IMO well-
# commented so you should be able to easily use it.
# See forum thread http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-483004.html for more explanation.
# 
VERSION=20070210
#########
# ======= configuration ======= #
#################################
DISPLAY_TO_USE=0 
xinitdir=/etc/X11
Xresources="$HOME/.Xresources $HOME/.Xdefaults $xinitdir/Xresources $xinitdir/Xdefault"
Xmodmap_files="$HOME/.Xmodmap $xinitdir/Xmodmap"
userxbindkeysrc=$HOME/.xbindkeysrc
Xserver="/usr/bin/Xorg"
Xserverargs="-nolisten tcp -br -deferglyphs 16 -xinerama"
# Uncomment this line if you plan to use the XPLAYER feature
#XPLAYER="xplayer"
# Uncomment this line if you use xset(and modify it to your needs)
#XSET_ARGS="m 7/10 1"
##########
# ======= functions ======= #
#############################
show_help(){
   PROG_NAME="${0##*/}"
   cat<<EOF
   $PROG_NAME is a small utility to launch program on an other Xserver/DISPLAY.
It will also try to load your specific keyboard mapping (if you have one),
your X ressources, and, if configured, it will launch the xbindkeys daemon.
There are several ways of using it:
   $PROG_NAME [path/to/]program [program_args]
   will launch 'program', on an other DISPLAY, with 'program_args' as options
to 'program'.
Note: you can specify directly the path/to/the/program, if it doesn't appear
in your PATH.(works with relative or absolute path)
   $PROG_NAME --path path/to/program [program_args]
   will do the same as the previous command but it won't search in your path
(usefull to test other version of an already installed program), so it needs
the path/to/the/program,(works with relative or absolute path).
Note: the short option '-p' has the same effect.
   $PROG_NAME --addlink [directory] [path/to/]program1 [[path/to/]program2 [...]]
   will create link(s) xprogram1 (xprogram2 ...), in the directory where
$PROG_NAME is (in your case it's in ${0%/*} ). Once created, running e.g.:
'xprogram1' will have the same effect as running 'xlaunch program1'.
If you don't have write acces to ${0%/*}, then you can specify a 'directory'
where you want the links to be created. 
You can even create link for a program that is not in your path, to do so, you
just need to specify the path (relative or absolute) with you program. xlaunch
will then create necessary links, and will inform you if you need to do something
else.
Note: the short option '-a' has the same effect.
   $PROG_NAME [-h|--help]
   print this help message:)
This help, is really short, if you want more then you should have a look
here at the thread: http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-483004.html
You using version = $VERSION
EOF
}
usage_error(){
    PROG_NAME=${0##*/}
    cat <<EOF
You don't have write access to ${LINK_DIR}, don't forget that using
$PROG_NAME --addlink prog_name1 prog_name2 will try to create links
xprog_name1 and xprog_name2 in the same directory where $PROG_NAME
is (in your case it's in ${0%/*} ).
If you don't have write access, then you can still tell $PROG_NAME
where you want these links to be created, with the form of the same
command:
$PROG_NAME --addlink path/to/writable/directory prog_name1 prog_name2
For more information, issue $PROG_NAME --help
EOF
}
add_links () {
    for arg in "$@"
    do
        ######
        # if ${arg} contains a '/' then I consider the user want to add a 
        # link for a program which is not in his PATH, for this, we do create
        # two links,(both in ${LINK_DIR}), one is a link to the program itself
        # (with the full path of the program), while the other is a link named
        # xprogram to the previous just created link
        if [ "${arg/\/}" != "${arg}" ]; then
            if [ -x "${arg}" ]; then
                name=${arg##*/}
                if [ "x${name}" == "x" ] ; then
                    echo "Wrong argument: ${arg}, is it a directory? skipping"
                    continue
                fi
                ######
                # if it's a relative path, then we make it absolute
                if [ "${arg:0:1}" != "/" ]; then
                    arg="$(pwd)/${arg}"
                fi
                ######
                # We now ask if the user wants to choose a name for that program
                # or if he wants to use the default ${name}
                echo "We are now going to create 2 links for ${arg}, the first will be :"
                echo 
                echo "${LINK_DIR}/${name} --> ${arg}"
                echo "And the second will be:"
                echo "${LINK_DIR}/x${name} --> ${0}"
                echo
                echo "But you can change '${name}' to be whatever you want, just enter the name"
                echo "you would like to use to launch your program (${arg} )."
                echo "Leave blank to use default one"
                read temp_name
                echo
                ######
                # we first get rid of space(s), the users can still use '-' or '_' instead..
                # if a non empty string is read, then it will be used instead of the default
                # ${name}
                temp_name="${temp_name// }"
                if [ "x$temp_name" != "x" ]; then
                    name="$temp_name"
                fi
                
                ######
                # We now can create to first link
                create_link "${arg}" "${LINK_DIR}/${name}"
                
                ######
                # creating the 'magic link' ;)
                create_link "${0}" "${LINK_DIR}/x${name}"
                if [ "${PATH/${LINK_DIR}}" == "${PATH}" ]; then
                    echo
                    echo "If you want the link 'x${name}' to work as expected, you need to have $LINK_DIR"
                    echo "in you PATH, and it looks like you don't, see forum thread (link given in"
                    echo "xlaunch --help ) to learn how to add it to your PATH."
                    echo
                fi
            else
                echo "you don't have enough right to execute ${arg}, skipping."
                continue
            fi
        else
            command -v "$arg" &> /dev/null
            if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
                create_link "${0}" "${LINK_DIR}/x${arg}"    
            else
                echo "Error: can't find $arg in you PATH, skipping"
                continue
            fi
        fi
    done
}
######
# create_link argument1 argument2
# will create a link ${2} --> ${1}
create_link () {
    if [[ $# -eq 2 ]] ; then
        ln -s ${1} ${2} && echo "Created link ${2} --> ${1}" || \
            echo "There was an error while trying to create the link for ${2##*/}"
    else
        echo "create_link: error, not enough or too many parameters (you shouldn't see this message!)"
    fi
}
######
# since xinit need the full path of the program to run, we now search for it
# in the PATH, if it is not found then it exits
get_full_path () {
    arg="$1"
    FULL_PROG_NAME=`command -v "${arg}" 2> /dev/null`
    if [ "x$FULL_PROG_NAME" == "x" ]; then
        echo 
        echo "Error: can't find $arg:"
        echo "   - Is it in you PATH?"
        echo " or"
        echo "   - Do you have enough right to execute it?"
        return 1
    else
        ######
        # Is it a full path or a relative path?
        if [ "${FULL_PROG_NAME:0:1}" != "/" ]; then
            FULL_PROG_NAME="$(pwd)/${FULL_PROG_NAME}"                
        fi                                                
    fi
    return 0
}
##########
# ======= the script itself ======= #
#####################################
######
# The following is actually needed only if you enable XPLAYER, and under *VERY
# SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES*: suppose you're launching a games, then, XPLAYER will 
# be used, and suppose now, you modified xlaunch so that it also launch a WM,
# or simplier a terminal, if you try to use xlaunch from the DISPLAY where the
# games is launched, then FULL_PROG_NAME is already set in your env, which
# makes xlaunch unuseable ON THIS DISPLAY(for XPLAYER), to avoid this we 
# unset it
tmp="$FULL_PROG_NAME"
unset FULL_PROG_NAME
FULL_PROG_NAME="$tmp"
######
# Since this script can call itself, FULL_PROG_NAME can already be set
if [ "${FULL_PROG_NAME:-unset}" == "unset" ]; then
    ######
    # To use this script, you have to make a (symbolic) link, e.g.: for the game quake3
    # you can have a link xquake3 --> xlaunch, then the PROG_NAME is quake3
    PROG_NAME="${0##*/x}"
    
    ######
    # if the user issue xlaunch, then he may want to get some help, or want to add
    # some new links, or simply to launch something
    unset LINK_DIR
    if [ "x$PROG_NAME" == "xlaunch" ]; then
        # this when the user run xlaunch directly
        case "$1" in                                   
            ''|-h|--help) 
                show_help ; exit 0 ;;    
                                                       
            -a|--addlink) 
                ######
                # If the next argument is a writable directory, then the links will be 
                # created in this directory, otherwise it will try to create them where
                # the scripts xlauunch is stored
                if [ -d "$2" ]; then                                   
                    if [ "${2:${#2}-1}" == "/" ]; then
                        LINK_DIR="${2:0:${#2}-1}"
                    else
                        LINK_DIR="$2"
                    fi
                    shift 2
                    ######
                    # if LINK_DIR is a relative path, then we make it full path
                    # (with the current working directory)
                    if [ "${LINK_DIR:0:1}" != "/" ]; then
                        LINK_DIR="$(pwd)/${LINK_DIR}"
                    fi
                else                                   
                    LINK_DIR="${0%/*}"                      
                    shift
                fi                                   
                if [ ! -w "$LINK_DIR" ]; then
                    usage_error "$LINK_DIR"
                    exit 1
                else
                    add_links "$@"
                    exit 0
                fi;;
    
            -p|--path) 
                if get_full_path "$2" ; then
                    shift 2
                else
                    exit 2
                fi;;
            *)  
                if get_full_path "$1" ; then
                    shift
                else
                    exit 2
                fi;;
        esac                                           
    else
       # this is when the user use a link to launch the program
       # see thread mentioned in header
       if ! get_full_path "$PROG_NAME" ; then
           exit 2
       fi
    fi
    
fi
######
# If $XPLAYER is define and if we're trying to launch a game, then we launch the same 
# script, being $XPLAYER (if it's not already the case)
if [ "x$XPLAYER" != "x" ]; then 
    if [ "$USER" != "$XPLAYER" ]; then
        PROG_GROUP=`stat -Lc %G "$FULL_PROG_NAME" 2> /dev/null` || PROG_GROUP="error"
        case "$PROG_GROUP" in
            games) 
                if [ -h "$0" ]; then
                    XLAUNCH_PATH=`readlink $0` || echo "Error: could not read the \"$0\" link"
                fi
                echo "Launching ${FULL_PROG_NAME##*/} as user: $XPLAYER"
                sudo su - $XPLAYER -l -c "FULL_PROG_NAME=\"$FULL_PROG_NAME\" ${XLAUNCH_PATH:-$0} ${*// /\\ }"
                exit $?;;
                
            error) 
                echo "Could not determine group of ${FULL_PROG_NAME}. (Do you have 'stat' on your system?)"
                echo "Launching $FULL_PROG_NAME on DISPLAY=$DISPLAY_TO_USE as user: $USER"
                ;;
            *)  
                ;;
        esac
    fi
fi
######
# Thanks to LXj I added the following lines, which allows you launch several programs
# each one on its own DISPLAY
while [ -f /tmp/.X${DISPLAY_TO_USE}-lock ]
do
    let DISPLAY_TO_USE+=1
done
######
# We now check if there is already a cookie set for this display in ~/.Xauthority
# and we create it if necessairy(the idea is taken, and adapted from startx)
something=`xauth list ":$DISPLAY_TO_USE" ` 2>/dev/null;
if [ "z${something}" == "z" ] ; then
    mcookie=`/usr/bin/mcookie`
    xauth -q << EOF
add :$DISPLAY_TO_USE . $mcookie
EOF
fi
######
# Now we launch the program on an other DISPLAY
case "${FULL_PROG_NAME##*/}" in
    # It's in a case, since you could want to launch other stuffs for a specific program
    # e.g.: you're a XGL user, and want to start googleearth on an other DISPLAY, then
    # you could want to start it with a minimal window manager:
    # googleearth)    xinit "${FULL_PROG_NAME}" $* -- :$DISPLAY_TO_USE $Xserverargs &
    #                 DISPLAY:$DISPLAY_TO_USE minimal_WM &
    
    xlaunch) 
        echo "The program can't call itself. Exiting!" 
        # Well, actually it can, but it will exit later, so exiting now..
        exit 2;;
    
    *)  
        echo "Starting ${FULL_PROG_NAME} on DISPLAY $DISPLAY_TO_USE"
        xinit "${FULL_PROG_NAME}" "$@" -- $Xserver :$DISPLAY_TO_USE $Xserverargs &>/dev/null &
        ;;
esac
######
# Now we set/start some usefull stuffs
if [ "${XSET_ARGS:-unset}" != "unset" ]; then
    DISPLAY=:$DISPLAY_TO_USE xset $XSET_ARGS
fi
# actually this is only necessary if you want specific ressources on the other display
for xresources in $Xresources
do
    if [ -f $xresources ]; then
        DISPLAY=:$DISPLAY_TO_USE xrdb -merge $xresources
    fi
done
 
for xmodmap_file in $Xmodmap_files
do
    if [ -f $xmodmap_file ]; then
        DISPLAY=:$DISPLAY_TO_USE xmodmap $xmodmap_file 
    fi
done
if [ -f $userxbindkeysrc ]; then
    DISPLAY=:$DISPLAY_TO_USE xbindkeys -f $userxbindkeysrc 
fi
######
# Turns on numlock if possible
which numlockx &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    DISPLAY=:$DISPLAY_TO_USE numlockx off
    DISPLAY=:$DISPLAY_TO_USE numlockx on
fi
exit 0

xlaunch program