Добрый вечер форумчане, заранее извеняюсь если такая тема существует. Написать проблему я решил посетив множество сайтов а так же ответов на данную ошибку, но хотелось бы разобрать именно мой пример, так как те ответы мне не помогли.
Система Debian Squeeze6 релиз,named -v: BIND 9.7.2-P3
[console]
/etc/resolv.conf
search mailserver
nameserver 127.0.0.1
/etc/hosts # For loopbacking.
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.2.254 mailserver.example mailserver
192.168.1.254 #dns-server который смотрит во внешку
/etc/network/interfaces
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.200
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.1.0
broadcast 192.168.1.255
gateway 192.168.1.254
allow-hotplug eth1
iface eth1 inet static
address 192.168.2.254
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.2.0
broadcast 192.168.2.255
ps aux | grep named
bind 4540 0.0 0.3 144108 13200 ? Ssl 02:08 0:00 /usr/sbin/named -u bind
root 4558 0.0 0.0 8712 848 pts/0 S+ 02:11 0:00 grep named
[/console]
less /var/log/daemon.log | grep named
[*]ar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: starting BIND 9.7.2-P3 -u bind
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: built with '--prefix=/usr' '--mandir=/usr/share/man' '--infodir=/usr/share/info' '--sysconfdir=/etc/bind' '--localstatedir=/var' '--enable-threads' '--enable-largefile' '--with-libtool' '--enable-shared' '--enable-static' '--with-openssl=/usr' '--with-gssapi=/usr' '--with-gnu-ld' '--with-dlz-postgres=no' '--with-dlz-mysql=no' '--with-dlz-bdb=yes' '--with-dlz-filesystem=yes' '--with-dlz-ldap=yes' '--with-dlz-stub=yes' '--with-geoip=/usr' '--enable-ipv6' 'CFLAGS=-fno-strict-aliasing -DDIG_SIGCHASE -O2' 'LDFLAGS=' 'CPPFLAGS='
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: adjusted limit on open files from 1024 to 1048576
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: found 4 CPUs, using 4 worker threads
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: using up to 4096 sockets
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: reading built-in trusted keys from file '/etc/bind/bind.keys'
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535]
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535]
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.2.254#53
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: generating session key for dynamic DNS
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: set up managed keys zone for view _default, file 'managed-keys.bind'
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 100.51.198.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 113.0.203.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: automatic empty zone: 8.B.D.0.1.0.0.2.IP6.ARPA
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: none:0: open: /etc/bind/rndc.key: permission denied
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: couldn't add command channel 127.0.0.1#953: permission denied
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: none:0: open: /etc/bind/rndc.key: permission denied
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: couldn't add command channel ::1#953: permission denied
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: the working directory is not writable
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: zone example/IN: loaded serial 2011030202
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 2
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: managed-keys-zone ./IN: loading from master file managed-keys.bind failed: file not found
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: managed-keys-zone ./IN: loaded serial 0
Mar 4 02:08:47 mailserver named[4540]: running
касаясь конфиг файлов bind:
named.conf
options {
directory "/etc/bind";
listen-on port 53 {
192.168.2.254;
127.0.0.1;
};
forwarders {
192.168.1.254;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};
zone "127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
#include "/etc/bind/named.conf.default-zones";
include "/etc/bind/myzones.conf";
файлы myzones.conf
zone "example" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.example";
};
#db.example
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2011030202 ; Serial
3600 ; Refresh
900 ; Retry
604800 ; Expire
86400 ) ; minimum
;
@ IN NS localhost.
@ IN A 192.168.2.254
вроде все данные, остальные зоны стандартные,ничего не изменял, помогите разобраться почему ОШИБКА при rndc reload !rndc: connect failed: 127.0.0.1#953: connection refused!
